Rough Terrain Forklift Safety
The rough terrain forklift is meant for construction locations, where materials have to be transported around on unpaved surfaces. The safe and correct use of rough terrain forklifts is important to be able to ensure the wellbeing of both the operator and other workers at the work site.
Terrain
These trucks are made for rough terrain, but care should still be taken in order to avoid tip overs. The forklift is top heavy and when lifting, should just be operated on level ground.
Speed
Even if there are no Occupational Safety and Health Administration rules governing forklift speed restrictions, forklift operators should drive at a safe speed at all times. Driving on uneven or rough terrain requires even more caution. Steering, in particular, can be really dangerous at faster speeds.
Incline
Keep the load on the uphill side of the machinery if operating on an incline. The rule of thumb is drive up, and then back down. Never attempt to lift a load if operating on a sloped surface. The change in the center of gravity could cause the machinery to tip over.
Safety Devices
Operators of forklifts must always wear seat belts like any driver. Check that the overhead guard is firmly in place. Depending upon the working environment, eye and hearing protection may need to be worn. Check that a functioning fire extinguisher is mounted on the forklift.
Weather
Weather conditions could impact forklift operating conditions. Turning, load handling and speed may need to be adjusted to ensure safety when operating a forklift in ice, rain or snow.