Forklift trucks are important pieces of machines utilized commonly in business, especially in distribution centers, warehouses, storage handling and industrial plants. A lift truck is constructed of hundreds of parts, including the cab, the carriage, the power source, the wheels and the engine. Forklifts normally have various kinds of attachments as well. The following are a few of the most essential components of a forklift.
Lift Truck Engine - the lift truck is made with a power source at the rear of the machinery. Different kinds of lift trucks have various types of engine that require varying power sources. Like for example, a lift truck with an IC engine could have as its power source any of the following: LP gas, CNG gas, diesel or gasoline. Electric motor lift trucks receive their power from fuel cells or a battery.
Truck Frame - The frame of the truck is the base of the forklift and the most essential of all the forklift parts. This forms the equipment's core. All other components of a forklift are connected to the base, including the overhead guard, counterweight, wheels, axles and mast. Hydraulic fluid and fuel tanks can be part of the frame assembly also.
Counterweight Lift Truck Components - While lifting heavy loads, the counterweight enables the equipment to be balanced. This particular component is cast iron and comes connected to the rear of the lift truck. The counterbalance balances the frame of the truck so as to prevent it from tipping over when a load is being carried or lifted on the front. The heavy lead-acid battery in an electric lift truck gives balance and may function as part of the counterweight.
The Cab Area - this part is where the operator sits and drives the machine. Some lift trucks have a cab area which is open to the air and several have closed cabs. There are really numerous parts located within the cab for operating the forks. The cab has such essential components like for example the operator controls, steering wheel, pedals, seats, levers and switches. The dashboard contains operator readouts.