Forklifts play an important part in the distribution of goods. They can efficiently transport product through the distribution process. Nevertheless, they must be utilized safely. Improper operation of forklifts could cause injury to workers, damage to products, and serious accidents causing death.
Safety
Forklifts are quite safe so long as they are used correctly. Tens of thousands of individuals are seriously injured in forklifts accidents each year. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents involving forklifts. The tragedy is that nearly all of these accidents are preventable with correct training and attention to safety.
Types of Machines
Forklift operators must be trained on the specific type of forklift they will be utilizing on the job. A popular type used inside warehouse and distribution centers is the sit-down model. Other types of forklifts usually used within industry consist of operator up units, rough terrain units and narrow aisle trucks.
Operator Requirements
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements for forklift operators include certification involving both classroom study as well as practical evaluations. The three-year certification is not transferable; if changing employers, operators must become recertified.
Load Capacities
1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms is the load capacity of a typical forklift. Higher load capacities up to and beyond 9,000 kilograms are available in several units. The load capacity of a forklift would depend on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Clark and Yale, the top companies within the global forklift industry,were the first to develop forklifts. Ever since the forklift was developed during the 1920s, it has undergone various technological advances, mostly leading to enhancements in operator safety and the efficient and safe movement of product.