Telehandlers in the last decade, is also known as variable reach rough terrain lift truck, has gained great popularity within the material handling industry. With good reason, these particular machines have become the gem of the construction business. These equipment are very powerful, practical and versatile. Because several models and manufacturers has exploded over the last 5 years or so, there are presently a few of these machines readily available on the market.
In technical terms, a telehandler is considered to be an ITA* Class 7 Powered Industrial Truck. This description means it is a rough terrain lift truck, but only in name only. Any of the similarities between a telehandler and a vertical mast type forklift literally ends on operation and on sight. There are several other major differences between the two equipment discussed below.
A telehandler has a completely different look as it is outfitted with a horizontal boom as opposed to a vertical mast. From a distance, a telehandler with a jib attachment could look more like a mobile crane rather than a lift truck. The boom could telescope or retract and extend as long as 30 feet and beyond depending on the specific unit. The boom could also elevate to an angle from horizontal to roughly 70 degrees. Telehandlers have been called "zoom booms" due to their ability to telescope. This name has become rather famous with the operators.
One more optional boom related function is called a "Transaction". The telehandler equipped with this alternative mounted on the chassis. When the operator activates it, the boom will move back and forward for distances up to 8 feet or more. One of the main benefits of this function is that it enables the forks to be cleanly withdrawn from a cargo and the forks can be cleanly inserted under, regardless of the boom angle.
Zoom booms have revolutionized the construction industry. They can accomplish many jobs that used to take a lot more man-power and time to do.